The garden
strawberry was created in the 18th Century Europe, from the intersection of the two American species
strawberry Fragaria chiloensis (Chile-strawberry) and Fragaria virginiana (scarlet strawberry). She's just like the original parents octoploid (8n = 56). The set of chromosomes has made the composition AAA'A'BBB'B ', the A-chromosomes are similar to the chromosome number of wild
strawberry and recognize the B-Chromosensätze relationship with the Fragaria iinumae. When and where the species originated Oktoploidie the output is unknown.
From the original form of the garden
strawberry many varieties have been bred. Fragaria × vescana about is a hybrid of garden
strawberry with wild
strawberry with tenfold chromosomes.
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